Maple syrup is one of Canada’s most iconic sweet treats, loved for its unique flavour and natural origin. However,...
The main species of wood in Canada
What is a wood species?
Concretely, the essence of wood is found in the plant fiber of woody species. It is generally located in the trunk, but also in the roots.
Wood species are categorized according to different criteria. For hardwoods such as oak, for example, we use the name angiosperm. For softwoods, such as pine, we speak of gymnosperm.
The origin of the species matters a lot. Woods from northern regions are called northern woods. Those from the south are called exotic woods. The character of the wood, the color and the grain depend on the geographical origin.
What are Canada's forests?
Canada has many exploitable forests. There are several forest regions in the country, including the Great Lakes and St. Lawrence forest regions, the Acadian forest region, hardwood, coastal, subalpine, montane, etc.
The main types of wood in Canada
Canada has the privilege of being home to hundreds of species of exploitable wood. Its favorable climate and fertile soil have allowed forests of several hectares to grow. Rare or ordinary species are exploited in Canada. Precious wood or firewood, the country, which exploits wood in all its forms, reveals itself as a true specialist in wood.
The spruce
Also known as red spruce, Canadian spruce belongs to the conifer family. It is very present in the regions of North America. Spruce is used in the field of construction, furniture design and paper manufacturing.
This tree can grow up to 30 to 40 meters, with a trunk diameter of 1 to 1.5 meters. Its bark is reddish-brown and has a characteristic conical shape. It has branches curved downwards, which gives it an elegant and majestic appearance.
Its needles are dark green in color, measuring 1 to 3 cm long, while the cones measure 5 to 10 cm long.
The pine
The pine is a majestic tree that is very present in eastern Canada. Its height can reach up to 40 meters and its diameter can exceed one meter. The Canadian pine can live up to 500 years.
The bark of the Canadian pine has a reddish color and its needles are dark green. Its cones can measure up to 10 cm, making it a perfect Christmas decoration.
Pine is symbolic in the history of Canada and plays an important role in its economy. In fact, it was the main resource for the European colonization of North America. It is widely used in construction and carpentry. Its resin is used to make glue, pharmaceutical products and varnish. Pine also contributes to the preservation of the boreal forest ecosystem, by preserving biodiversity and providing a natural habitat for many animal species.
The cedar
Cedar is known for its durability and its rather specific scent. It is a majestic tree that can reach up to 30 meters high and live more than 800 years. Canadian cedar is very resistant to weather and insects, which makes it very practical in the construction field for making siding and outdoor furniture. Its scent gives off a pleasant odor that is both relaxing and calming.
The Canadian cedar has dense, dark green foliage. It can also be used as a hedge. The more mature it is, the more elegant its conical shape is. The cedar has always been present in Canadian history. It was used to build canoes and totem poles. Its bark was used to make baskets, ropes and clothing.
Maple
The maple tree is the symbol of Canada. It is known for its sweet and tasty syrup, but this tree can have other uses. The syrup is obtained from the sap, which is harvested in the spring. This syrup is known for its many virtues. It is rich in antioxidants and minerals, and can be used to sweeten desserts, drinks, cereals and even sauces.
Maple wood also has other uses. It is used to create a variety of products. It is hard, strong and weather resistant. Easy to work, it can be used to make furniture, floors, musical instruments and decorative objects. Maple wood has a beautiful texture and light color, which provide elegance to interior decoration. Canadian maple also has anti-inflammatory and antioxidant properties. maple sap is diuretic and aids digestion.
The oak
The Canadian oak is a majestic and very resistant tree, very present in Eastern Canada. It has unique characteristics. This tree can grow up to 30 meters high. This tree has been used for centuries for construction and furniture manufacturing. Oak furniture is durable, strong and resistant. Oak is used to make floors. This wood does not scratch easily and is easy to maintain. It is practical for flooring in homes, offices and public buildings. Oak tolerates water and rot, which makes it very practical for outdoor use, such as patios, decks, terraces, fences, etc.
The cherry tree
The cherry tree belongs to the Rosaceae family. It has a smooth gray-brown bark. Its foliage has a dark green and serrated color. It is appreciated by cabinetmakers and carpenters. Its fine texture and beautiful pink color provide a beautiful finish for furniture, decorative objects, doors and wooden windows. Its resistance is also useful in the construction of floors.
Canada is an immensely rich country. Its nature is a real treasure that allows it to export different types of wood. Wood is used in various fields, including construction, decoration, medicine and much more. It is a real source of significant income for the country. Wood is exported abroad and contributes to the country's economic growth. Even today, Canada continues to exploit wood by opting for more advanced techniques that allow for reasonable production. Forestry remains one of the main assets of the Canadian economy. Maple, the country's emblematic product, is irrefutable proof of this. Much more than a sap, maple allows households to earn a fixed income, whether directly or indirectly. Maple syrup, renowned throughout the world, also has a bright future ahead of it. For Canada, maple therefore has a special meaning.
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