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Canada's National Parks: Natural Treasures to Preserve
National parks are must-see destinations when traveling to Canada. Although less popular than their American counterparts, Canada's great national parks nevertheless hold incredible hidden treasures.
Shaped over time by capricious nature and extreme temperatures, Canadian national parks are known for their beauty, the purity of their setting, their mountains, their forests and their vast maritime landscapes.
Canadian national parks are also ideal playgrounds for lovers of outdoor activities: hiking or horseback riding, kayaking, climbing, etc. Without forgetting to observe the rich local fauna composed among others of bears, bison, elk and even whales.
Here are the 10 most beautiful national parks in Canada.
National Parks of Canada: definition of a national park reserve?
A national park reserve corresponds to an area that is managed in the same way as a national park. The difference is that the national park reserve is the subject of one or more Aboriginal land claims.
These are discussed between the federal and indigenous governments. Indigenous peoples can then continue to exploit the land by practicing traditional hunting, fishing and trapping.
The Canada National Parks Act applies to the national park reserve and provides the same protections as national parks. Land claim settlement is a way for both parties to set boundaries and conditions for settlement. The national park reserve may in particular be placed under the jurisdiction of the Canada National Parks Act as a national park.
About Canada's National Parks
Canada has more than 37 national parks and 10 national park reserves. These represent 31 of the country's 39 terrestrial natural regions and protect approximately 336,343 km² of Canadian land.
These wild places include mountains, plains, boreal forests, tundra, lakes, glaciers, and much more.
The most beautiful National Parks in Canada
Thousand Islands National Park
Thousand Islands National Park is located on the St. Lawrence River in Ontario. It is like a wild, natural and ecological refuge, very popular with tourists who come to drop off their luggage in summer.
Among the 1,865 islands, around twenty are an integral part of the national park. The others are mostly private estates where you can find luxury houses and a few wooden chalets.
Tourists can go camping, hiking and other types of discoveries there. Kayaking still remains the favorite activity in this national park.
Pacific Rim Nature Reserve
The Pacific Rim Nature Reserve is located on the west coast, about fifty kilometers from Vancouver. Being a true ecological paradise, it is especially famous for its tropical forests and its jagged coastline where we find the famous Long Beach, one of the best surf spots in Canada.
The Broken Group archipelago is also part of this national park with its string of wild islands. The same goes for the West Coast Trail which is a 75 km long hiking trail.
Banff National Park
Banff National Park is certainly the best known of all. It is the symbol of the immensity of the beauty of the rocky mountains of Canada.
Banff National Park features turquoise lakes, snow-capped mountains and forests. It is a truly incredible natural space open to hikers, campers, cyclists and canoe enthusiasts.
Auyuittuq National Park
Auyuittuq National Park is located at the edge of all civilization. It is particularly isolated in the territory of Nunavut and includes, among other things, glaciers and fjords of chilling beauty.
It is the only national park located inside the Arctic Circle that has remained completely pristine. Consequently, the fauna and flora there are still in the wild. The only means of access to the park are by snowmobile and boat.
However, you should know that access is not as simple as it seems. But the scenery there is clearly worth it.
Nahanni National Reserve
This reserve is located in the Northwest Territories. It is best known for its canyons carved by water and its dizzying waterfalls. For example, we cite the Virginie Falls which is twice as high as the Niagara Falls.
Nahanni National Reserve is also a paradise for kayakers and whitewater sailors. Hiking trails and other viewpoints are also available for those without sea legs.
Access is only possible by helicopter or seaplane.
Prince Edward Island National Park
This national park is smaller, more accessible and friendlier, but just as exotic as its counterparts. It offers its visitors a diverse nature composed, among other things, of giant dunes, large cliffs and wild natural spaces.
Prince Edward Island National Park is, as its name suggests, located in the province of Prince Edward Island. It also offers some beautiful white sand beaches inviting rest and relaxation.
Cape Breton Highlands National Park
Cape Breton Highlands National Park is often mentioned as the place where the mountains meet the sea. It is located in Nova Scotia and is home to many cliffs that plunge into the ocean and canyons formed by rivers on a large plateau covered with forests.
As in most national parks in Canada, this one includes numerous hiking trails.
Bruce Peninsula National Park
Located about a four-hour drive north of Toronto, Bruce Peninsula National Park is famous for its rugged coastline and crystal clear turquoise waters.
Between Georgian Bay and Lake Huron, the Bruce Peninsula juts out into the water and welcomes tourists and travelers around its beaches, caves and magnificent hiking trails.
Gros Morne National Park
Gros Morne National Park is located on the island of Newfoundland. It owes its name to the second highest peak on the island which rises to more than 806 meters above sea level.
More than 100 km of hiking trails are accessible through wild and uninhabited nature. From the sea, tourists can admire the cliffs and fjords sculpted by time and glaciers which offer a captivating new perspective.
Tourists can also enjoy swimming, fishing, kayaking and camping for one or more nights. In winter, the main activities are cross-country skiing and snowmobiling.
Fundy National Park
Located on the east coast, in the province of New Brunswick, Fundy National Park is divided into two large parts. On the one hand, there is a jagged and steep coastline where you can admire the highest tides in the world. On the other hand, we have a forest plateau with multiple ravines.
Fundy National Park is one of the rare parks where, in addition to traditional tents, tourists can stay in a yurt for a night surrounded by nature.
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